Albert Henry Fullwood
1863 to 1930 - Artist

Although born on 15th March, 1863, at Erdington, Birmingham, Albert Henry Fullwood's family originally came from Sedgley via Wolverhampton. Albert Henry Fullwood is my third cousin three times removed and I've included his family tree below.

 


Picture of a young Albert Henry Fullwood (copyright expired) taken from:
http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P04616.001
Albert Henry Fullwood (1863-1930), is a noted British-Australian artist renowned for his World War I paintings and is my third cousin three times removed.

From the age of 15, Albert Henry Fullwood, was known as "Henry" and attended Birmingham Institute on a scholarship. He was born on 15th March, 1863 in Erdington, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, the son of Frederick John Fullwood, a jeweller, and his wife Emma, née Barr.

On the left is a studio portrait of Albert Henry Fullwood as a young man. During the First World War he reached the rank of sergeant with the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) and later joined the 1st AIF as an official war artist and was made an honorary lieutenant.

Albert Henry Fullwood's x2 great grandfather and my x5 great grandfather is Daniel Fullwood who was born in Sedgley in 1740 and his grandfather Samuel Fullwood was born in 1801 at Wolverhampton. At that time both Sedgley and Wolverhampton were in the county of Staffordshire.

Samuel, born 1801 moved to Birmingham and married in Edgbaston in 1832 to Ann Benton. They had a son, Henry's father Frederick John Fullwood born 1832.

With Henry's family working in the jewellery trade in Birmingham, Albert Henry Fullwood studied art at evening classes in Birmingham. Henry looked destined to work as a jeweller in his father's business, but by the age of 18 he was already a self-styled artist, trained at the Birmingham School of Art and already exhibiting at the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists. On completing his studies he migrated to Sydney in 1883.

Following the sudden death of his father Frederick in March 1883, "Henry" along with his mother "Emma" and two of his sister's emigrated to Australia. (His two brothers and their families followed on five years later.)

"Henry" was a happy-natured man who was in all the artistic movements of his time, and did sound and capable work in black and white, oils, and water-colour. His etchings were on the whole less successful. He is represented in the national galleries at Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, at Dresden and Budapest, and in the war museum at Canberra.

Employed first by John Sands Limited as a lithographic draughtsman and designer, "Henry" Fullwood worked as a black and white artist for the Picturesque atlas of Australasia between 1883-86. He travelled extensively, including visits to Thursday Island, Torres Strait, Palmerston (Darwin), Port Moresby, New Guinea, and later New Zealand. His illustrations were workmanlike but diverged little from those of other staff artists such as Julian R. Ashton.

In the 1880s he shared a studio with Frank Mahony and with Ashton they spent the weekends painting. For a time he lived with friends Tom Roberts and Arthur Streeton at their camp at Sirius Cove in Sydney.

Henry, encouraged by Livingston Hopkins, also returned to etching. He contributed drawings to the "London Graphic" and "Black and White" as well as to the "Australian Town and Country Journal", the "Bulletin", "Illustrated Sydney News" and the "Sydney Mail".

In the centennial issue of the Sydney Mail (21st January, 1888,) "Henry" made a large wood-engraving of the city. Henry Fullwood was soon recognised as a promising painter and worked as an equal at Sydney's famous artists' camps alongside Julian Ashton, Charles Conder, Tom Roberts and Arthur Streeton. He was also active in championing the cause of professional artists in Sydney, including his leadership when they broke away from the Royal Art Society to establish the NSW Society of Artists in 1895.

Henry Fullwood's circle of friends embraced most of bohemian Sydney's leading lights in literature and on the stage. This culminated in a memorable joint farewell to Fullwood and the celebrated bush poet Henry Lawson on the eve of their departure for London in 1900, brought on by the collapse of the local art market.

A member of the Art Society of New South Wales from 1884, Albert "Henry" Fullwood, with Roberts and others who were dissatisfied with the influence of laymen on its committee and was active in setting up the breakaway Society of Artists, Sydney, which was confined to professionals; he served on its council. Henry afterwards worked on the Sydney Mail and other illustrated papers of the time. He kept up his painting, and in 1892 two of his water-colours were purchased for the national gallery at Sydney.

In 1895 Henry took a leading part in forming the Society of Artists at Sydney and was a member of its first council. He returned to Europe in 1900 by way of America, holding on the way a very successful exhibition of his work New York City. He made London his headquarters, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1901, 1904, and later years, and also at various exhibitions in Europe. During the war he was a sergeant in the R.A.M.C. and later an Australian official war artist. He returned to Sydney in 1920 and worked chiefly in water-colour and etching.

In London Henry maintained the closest of relations with most of his fellow British-Australian expatriates, especially Tom Roberts. He successfully exhibited at the Royal Academy -- alongside John Fullwood born Wolverhampton (1855-1930; who is his third cousin once removed) -- the New English Art Club and the Paris Salon, as well as holding one-man shows at the Chenil and Goupil Galleries. 'Home' was the Chelsea Arts Club. He was much admired by such notable English artists as Frank Brangwyn, Sir Alfred East and Sir A.J. Munnings.

On 13th October, 1896 Henry married Clyda Blanche, daughter of J. H. Newman, a photographer; she bore him two sons. In 1900 he auctioned his work and took his family first to New York for a year, thence to London. He visited Capetown in 1903. He found plenty of black and white work in London, exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1906 and the Salon de la Société des Artistes Français, Paris. A member of the Chelsea Arts Club, he was a friend of English artists and Bertram Mackennal.


Painting of Australian Official War Artists by George Coates.
Soon after the outbreak of World War I, "Henry" Fullwood joined the Allied Arts Corps. From April 1915 to November 1917, when he was discharged as medically unfit, he served as a sergeant in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and was posted to No.3 London General Hospital, Wandsworth, with fellow Australian artists, Roberts, Streeton, George Coates and Miles Evergood.

In 1918, with the rank of honorary lieutenant in the Australian Imperial Force, the Australian government sent Albert Henry Fullwood to the Somme as one of its first official artists of the Great War. He went to France as official artist to the 5th Division and painted scenes of the Western Front, mainly watercolours, for the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.

Demobilised on 31st December, 1919, "Henry" Fullwood embarked for Sydney in February next year. In 1920 with John Shirlow he was a founder of the Australian Painter-Etchers' Society and in 1924 served on the first committee of the Australian Water-Colour Institute. In 1923 he was living at No.1 Bond Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.


Australian War Memorial.


View of Wandsworth General Hospital painted by A. H. Fullwood.

On returning to Australia in 1920 Henry became active in the founding of two new institutes devoted to advancing the practice and status of water-colourists and painter-etchers.

"Henry" Fullwood died from pneumonia in the War Memorial Hospital, at Waverley, Sydney on 1st October, 1930 and was buried in the Anglican section of Rookwood cemetery. He was survived by his son Geoffrey Barr Fullwood (1900-1973). Henry's estate was valued for probate at £844. "Henry's" work in oil, water-colour and etching is equally significant and his monotypes are also of interest. His earliest landscapes, dark in tone, reflected the influence of Ashton and were consciously Australian in spirit; from the late 1880s his work was lighter in mood. In England the illustrative qualities of his Australian oils and watercolours gave way to painting rather richer and academically Impressionist. Henry's portrait by James Quinn is in the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

Credit: Extracts from Albert Henry Fullwood's biography described above have been compiled from biographies written by the authors: Martin Terry and Dr. Gary Werskey.

Select Bibliography
Fine Art Society Gallery, Melbourne, A. H. Fullwood, memorial exhibition catalogue, June 1936; Institute of Architects of New South Wales, Journal, 3 (1906), no 1, p 2; Art in Australia, no 8, 1921; British Australasian,

4 June 1914; Australasian Antique Collector, 19 (1979), p 75; Sydney Morning Herald, 30 Oct 1930; T. W. Pring letters (State Library of New South Wales).

As a member of Albert Henry Fullwood's family, I would like to hear from anyone who may have information related to my cousin's family and life story. Please contact me on my email: david.fullwood@btinternet.com

Dave Fullwood


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