C

CARTWRIGHT STREET (off Dudley Road)

Presumably named after Sydney Cartwright whose firm, Evans and Cartwright, makers of doll's house furniture, had its factory immediately opposite the Dudley Road end of this street.

(Liza Antrim)

CASTLE STREET (City Centre)

The Castle Inn was situated on the west side of Dudley Street with land and gardens at the rear through to London Row. It had stabling for forty horses for those using its 14 bedrooms. Castle Street, built on this land, is shown in the 1827 map linking the rear of the Castle Inn with what had now become Piper’s Row.  

(Peter Hickman)

CHEAPSIDE (City Centre)

This is a common name, found in many towns.  It simply means "the side of the market".  Presumably this road was given this name as part of the reorganisation of this whole area in the late 19th century.

(Frank Sharman)

CHURCH ROAD, CHURCH WALK (Penn Fields)

Church Road was constructed in 1863 by the Vicar and Church Wardens of St Philips Church, the work having been let by contract to Mr Charles Crump, who was the Surveyor of Public Highways to the Parish of Penn. The purpose was to gain access to the Church Day School. This was sited on the opposite side of the road from Victoria Road.

Church Walk is shown on the 1885 map as a track running through two fields, Near Slang and Lower Slang from Birches Barn Road, (which was then called Stubbs Lane) to Church Road. It is thought that it was part of the path from Birches Barn farm to Penn and St Bartholomew’s Church.  

(Peter Hickman)

CLEVELAND ROAD, CLEVELAND STREET, CLEVELAND PASSAGE, City Centre

Cleveland Street was developed from 1828, followed by Cleveland Road, creating a through route from the west ot Bilston Road without having to negotiate the narrow streets in the middle of the town.  It was not the Town Commissioners who developed the route but the Duke of Cleveland, the former Lord Darlington.  Hence the name.

(Anthony Perry)

COALWAY ROAD AND GOLDTHORN HILL (Upper Penn)

Goldthorn Hill is referred to as Gawthorne or Gowthorne in 1647 and the cross roads with the Penn Road was until recently called Cold Lanes. The name on Bowen’s map of 1749 is Goldthorne.

Coalway Road has uncertain origins. In the Survey of Over and Nether Penn in 1647 it is spelt ‘Coolway’ and ‘Coleway’. The belief that it had something to do with moving coal from Bilston to the late 18th century canal at Dimmingsdale is therefore wide of the mark.

Albert Watkins, the author of ‘The Long Straight Track’ claimed that a network of tracks connected features of importance as way markers along high ground in a land that was deeply forested and marshy.   The Celtic word ‘Coel’ refers to a magical place. The road leads from Bilston in a line to Pattingham and ultimately to Wenlock Abbey. The really ancient names in Penn are Celtic. Penn a hill. Lightwood a slope. So ‘Coelway’, an ancient track linking high ground and mystical places is an attractive idea.

The Penn Tithe map of 1842 names it as Coalway Lane.  

(Peter Hickman)

COLLIERY ROAD, Stow Heath

Named after the Old Heath Colliery over which the road was built in about 1922.

(Roy Jones)

COCKSHUTT LANE, Blakenhall

According to John Freeman's Black Country Stories and Sketches, the names derives from the huts in which fighting cocks were kept: the Cocks Hutts.  The road is not far from the cross roads still known after the pub which stood there, the Fighting Cocks. 

An alternative suggestion might be that the name arose from the cock shutt.  A shutt is a name for a strip in one of the old open fields and the cock shut would have been one at the head of the field.  But there is more evidence for cock fighting in the area than there is for open field agriculture or for the use of "shutt" locally.

(Frank Sharman)

COXSWELL AVENUE, GLAISHER DRIVE, MAMMOTH DRIVE, Science Park, Stafford Road

These are the three roads which serve the Science Park.  The Park is built on the site of the old Wolverhampton Gas Works which produced a very might gas which was often used by balloonists.  The roads are named after Henry Coxswell and James Glaisher who, on 5th September 1862, rose from this site to a height of c.30,000 feet, then a world altitude without oxygen (they passed out and nearly died).  After some research it was found that the balloon was called Mammoth.

(Anthony Patten)

 

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