Chapter Two Part One

The year 1905 saw big changes at Sunbeam, for in that year a new company would be formed, quite separate from the cycle business to manufacture cars. Thomas Pullinger had now left the Upper Villiers Street works to join Humber at their Beeston works and the new company was the Sunbeam Motor Car Company.

The first directors  were John Marston; Samuel Bayliss of Bayliss, Jones and Bayliss; Dr. Deansley, one of John Marston's son in laws and for many years Honorary Surgeon at the Royal Hospital, Wolverhampton; Consulting Engineer Henry Bath; Thomas Cureton; and Herbert Dignasse, owner of a large motor business in London, who also acted as Sunbeam Export Manager, travelling all over the world to promote sales of the Wolverhampton cars with much success.

W.M. Iliffe was company secretary from the beginning and would continue for many years, also being secretary of the cycle company. Authorised capital of the new company was £40,000.

Some little while before the Sunbeam Motor Car Company was founded a drawing office had been built along with factory extensions, this was considered a bold move for at that time few firms had drawing offices which were considered an unnecessary luxury.


An advert from 1904.


Another 1904 advert.

By now Berliet cars were imported from France by a large London agent so Sunbeam needed to look elsewhere or design much more themselves. It was fortunate that Angus Shaw who had worked under Pullinger now proved to be a first class designer. He was appointed Chief Engineer and soon had his design for a 16/20 engine ready. Its four cylinders were cast separately and had dimensions of 95 x 120mm.  A sliding camshaft for the inlet valves controlled engine speed, and magneto ignition was used. The four speed gearbox of advanced design was fixed at three points to avoid any strains and chain sprocket bearings were part of the gearbox casting. The whole unit was made in two halves with a powerful countershaft brake contained inside the box. The 16/20 would prove to be a very successful car. Angus Shaw accompanied by Ernest Eastmead drove one of these cars from London to John O’Groats and back under official observation. The 1,756 miles was achieved without once stopping the engine. During this marathon journey 77 gallons of petrol were consumed which worked out at 22.8m.p.g., a very creditable performance.

It could be seen that there would be a good demand for this car, plans were afoot to produce ten per week, and land that had been acquired sometime previously was now used for further factory extensions in Upper Villiers Street.


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